RESPON INTOLERANSI BERAGAMA BERDASARKAN 1 PETRUS 4: 12-14
Keywords:
Intolerance in Indonesia, Bible Study, 1 Peter 4:12-14, Persecution; Christian Student
Abstract
The issue of intolerance and violations of religious freedom in Indonesia threatens interfaith harmony, especially for Christian students. This study aims to analyze the biblical response to religious intolerance according to 1 Peter 4:12-14 and provide practical guidance for Christian students in facing persecution. The method used is qualitative, with a descriptive analysis of the biblical text. The results show that suffering and persecution are part of the Christian faith, where persecution is understood as a trial that strengthens faith. In conclusion, Christian students need to be equipped with an understanding of religious moderation, in-depth Christian education, and church training to wisely and compassionately face intolerance, enabling them to remain steadfast in faith while respecting the diversity around them.
Abstract View: 15, 
PDF Download: 7
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Adon, Mathias, ‘Asal-Usul Kejahatan Dan Penderitaan Menurut Kitab Kejadian 3:1-24 Dan Usaha Manusia Melawan Dosa’, Danum Pambelum: Jurnal Teologi Dan Musik Gereja, 2.2 (2022), pp. 112–25, doi:10.54170/dp.v2i2.98
Ardilla, Meissiandani, Indri Chisca Triani, Inggrit Lydia Wahyuni, Elin Tangke Pare, and Priska Tappi, ‘Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Bingkai Pendidikan Agam Kristen’, Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 1.4 (2023), pp. 629–42
Barclay, William, Pemahaman Alkitab Setiap Hari Surat Yakobus, 1 Dan 2 Petrus (BPK Gunung Mulia, 2005)
CASPER, JAYSON, ‘50 Negara Tersulit Bagi Pengikut Yesus Di Tahun 2022’, 2022
Damanik, Jon Mister R., ‘Dampak Dikeluarkannya Edik Milano 313 Bagi Kebebasan Gereja’, LOGON ZOES: Jurnal Teologi, Sosial Dan Budaya, 4.1 (2021), pp. 35–45, doi:10.53827/lz.v4i1.23
Daniel M. Nainggolan, ‘Intolerance and Fear: A Critical Analysis of Cases of Religious Intolerance in Indonesia Based on a Study by Martha Nussbaum’, Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2.1 (2023), pp. 41–54, doi:10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2802
Faturohman Faturohman, Afi Nurul Febriyanti, and Jihan Hidayah, ‘Kebebasan Beragama Sebagai Bagian Dari Hak Asasi Manusia’, Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1.3 (2024), pp. 312–23, doi:10.62383/aliansi.v1i3.229
George, Ladd, A Theology Of The New Testament (Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1975)
Gibbs, Eddie, Kepemimpinan Gereja Masa Mendatang: Membentuk Dan Meperbaharui Kepemimpinan Yang Mampu Bertahan Dalam Zaman Yang Berubah, 1st edn (Gunung Mulia, 2010)
Hanafi, Imam, ‘Agama Dalam Bayang-Bayang Fanatisme’, TOLERANSI : Media Komunikasi Umat Beragama, 10.1 (2018), pp. 48–67
Hasan, Halili, ‘Kasus Perundungan Dan Intoleransi Di Sdn Jomin Barat Ii: Cegah Menguatnya Ekosistem Intoleransi Di Dunia Pendidikan’, 2023
Hidayat, M A, B Suyanto, R Sugihartati, and ..., ‘Sociomental of Intolerance: Explaining the Socio Cognitive Dimensions of Religious Intolerance Among Indonesian Youths’, Talent Development & …, 12.1 (2020), pp. 2215–36
Ignatia Tobing, Clara, and Nestor C. Nabe, ‘Intolerance Acts in Philippines and Indonesia: A Comparative Study’, SHS Web of Conferences, 54 (2018), p. 05007, doi:10.1051/shsconf/20185405007
Kalis, Stevanus, ‘Memaknai Kisah Ayub Sebagai Refleksi Iman Dalam Menghadapi Penderitaan’, Logia, Jurnal Teologia Pentakosta, 1 No 1 (2019)
KBBI, ‘Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Kamus Versi Online/Daring (Dalam Jaringan)’
Keller, Timothy, Walking With God Through Pain & Suffering: Berjalan Bersama Allah Melalui Kesulitan Dan Penderitaan, 1st edn (Literatur Perkantas Jatim, 2020)
Koamesakh, Adolfina Elisabeth, and Iwan Setiawan Tarigan, ‘Reaffirmation of Religion Intolerance and Inability of Justice in the Case of Apostle Paul Politics, Nepotism, Corruption and Neutrality’, The International Journal of Education, Theology, and Humanities, 1.1 (2021), pp. 21–34
Kurniawan, Ericka Kesya, Vetrick Wilsen, Shanty Valencia, and Qonita Azizah, ‘Sikap Fanatisme Beragama Terhadap Intoleransi Di Indonesia’, Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan, Seni, Sains Dan Sosial Humanioral, 2022, pp. 1–17, doi:10.11111/nusantara.xxxxxxx
Maku, Hendrikusi, Alfian Tanggang, Joannes George Maria, and Julio Pius Zoraida Dopo, ‘Cak Nur Pluralism: Criticism Of The Phenomenon Religious Intolerance In Indonesia’, International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3.4 (2024), pp. 1913–24, doi:10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.803
Mediana, ‘Guru Agama Punya Andil Penting Dalam Moderasi Beragama - Kompas.Id’, 2021
Meilani, Putri Mega, and Ira Fatmawati, ‘Simbol Dan Identitas: Kebijakan Penggunaan Jilbab Pemerintah Kota Padang Terhadap Siswi Muslim Dan Non-Muslim’, Journal of Citizenship, 1.1 (2022), pp. 34–47, doi:10.37950/joc.v1i1.226
Molina, Soleman Daud, ‘Sikap Orang Percaya Dalam Menghadapi Kesukaran: Refleksi Surat-Surat Petrus’, Teokristi: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Dan Pelayanan Kristiani, 1.1 (2021), pp. 13–24
Platt, David, Follow Me (Ikutlah Aku): Panggilan Untuk MATI. Panggilan Untuk HIDUP (Literatur Perkantas Jatim, 2020)
Rahma, Tsania, Yehezkiel Lemuel, Debby Fitriana, Tiara Rizki Annesha Fanani, and Rosa De Lima Gita Sekarjati, ‘Intolerance in the Flow of Information in the Era of Globalization: How to Approach the Moral Values of Pancasila and the Constitution?’, Indonesian Journal of Pancasila and Global Constitutionalism, 1.1 (2022), pp. 33–118, doi:10.15294/ijpgc.v1i1.56878
Rahmat, Imdadun, ‘Jaminan Kebebasan Beragama Dan Berkeyakinan Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia, 11.11 (2021), pp. 1–33, doi:10.58823/jham.v11i11.86
Rohman, Abid, and Lilik Huriyah, ‘Social Engineering of Islamic Religious Education in Preventing Intolerance and Radicalism in the School Environment’, KnE Social Sciences, 2022 (2022), pp. 642–59, doi:10.18502/kss.v7i8.10782
Rosyad, Rifki, M.F. Zaky Mubarok, M. Taufiq Rahman, and Yeni Huriani, Comparing Religious Intolerance in Indonesia by Affiliations to Muslim Organizations, 2021
Saputra, Irvan Nurfauzan, Azkaa Rahiila Hardi, and Revo Rahmat, ‘Sikap Intoleransi Pada Kehidupan Beragama Di Indonesia, Studi Kasus “Cilegon, Kota Tanpa Gereja”’, Moderasi: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 1.01 SE-Articles (2023)
Sebastian, Leonard C., and Alexander R. Arifianto, ‘TRaNS Special Section on Growing Religious Intolerance in Indonesia’, TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, 8.1 (2020), pp. 1–5, doi:10.1017/trn.2020.1
Shidiq, A R, H Hariyadi, A A Yusuf, and D W Mahardhika, ‘Comparing Religious Intolerance in Indonesia by Affiliations to Muslim Organizations’, Pacific Affairs, 2023, doi:https://doi.org/doi:10.5509/20239615
Sinaga, Donna Crosnoy, Marlina Nasrani, Daniel Dowansiba, Elsina Sanawaty, and Angel Sarsarulu, ‘Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Masyarakat Majemuk’, Prosiding Stt Erikson-Tritt, 1.1 (2021), pp. 49–57
Situmorang, Jonar, Teguh Dalam Pengajaran, Dewasa Dalam Iman (Penerbit Andi, 2023)
Situmorang, Jonar T.H., Sejarah Gereja Umum (Penerbit Andi, 2021)
———, Via Dolorosa: Membawa Kemenangan-Tujuh Seruan Kemenangan Dari Kayu Salib (Penerbit Andi, 2021)
Subchi, Imam, Zulkifli Zulkifli, Rena Latifa, and Sholikatus Sa’diyah, ‘Religious Moderation in Indonesian Muslims’, Religions: MDPI Stays Neutral with Regard to Jurisdictional Claims in Published Maps and Institutional Affiliations., 13.5 (2022), pp. 1–11, doi:10.3390/rel13050451
Tenney, Merrill C., Survei Perjanjian Baru (Gandum Mas, 2013)
The Pulpit Commentary (Volume XXII, Vol.22) Epistles of Peter I-III John & Jude, The Revelation (MacDonald Publishing Company)
Wahyu, ‘Viral, Siswi Nonmuslim Di SMKN 2 Padang Dipaksa Pakai Jilbab’, 2021
Widyaningrum, Anastasia Yuni, and Noveina Silviyani Dugis, ‘Terorisme Radikalisme Dan Identitas Keindonesiaan’, Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 2.1 (2018), doi:10.25139/jsk.v2i1.368
Willard, Christopher, Growing Up Mindful (Bentang Pustaka, 2020)
Yarbrough, Elwell Walter A and Robert W, Encountering The New Testament : A Historical and Theological Survey, edisi 3 (Grand Rapids : Baker Academic, 2013)
Ardilla, Meissiandani, Indri Chisca Triani, Inggrit Lydia Wahyuni, Elin Tangke Pare, and Priska Tappi, ‘Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Bingkai Pendidikan Agam Kristen’, Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 1.4 (2023), pp. 629–42
Barclay, William, Pemahaman Alkitab Setiap Hari Surat Yakobus, 1 Dan 2 Petrus (BPK Gunung Mulia, 2005)
CASPER, JAYSON, ‘50 Negara Tersulit Bagi Pengikut Yesus Di Tahun 2022’, 2022
Damanik, Jon Mister R., ‘Dampak Dikeluarkannya Edik Milano 313 Bagi Kebebasan Gereja’, LOGON ZOES: Jurnal Teologi, Sosial Dan Budaya, 4.1 (2021), pp. 35–45, doi:10.53827/lz.v4i1.23
Daniel M. Nainggolan, ‘Intolerance and Fear: A Critical Analysis of Cases of Religious Intolerance in Indonesia Based on a Study by Martha Nussbaum’, Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2.1 (2023), pp. 41–54, doi:10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2802
Faturohman Faturohman, Afi Nurul Febriyanti, and Jihan Hidayah, ‘Kebebasan Beragama Sebagai Bagian Dari Hak Asasi Manusia’, Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1.3 (2024), pp. 312–23, doi:10.62383/aliansi.v1i3.229
George, Ladd, A Theology Of The New Testament (Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1975)
Gibbs, Eddie, Kepemimpinan Gereja Masa Mendatang: Membentuk Dan Meperbaharui Kepemimpinan Yang Mampu Bertahan Dalam Zaman Yang Berubah, 1st edn (Gunung Mulia, 2010)
Hanafi, Imam, ‘Agama Dalam Bayang-Bayang Fanatisme’, TOLERANSI : Media Komunikasi Umat Beragama, 10.1 (2018), pp. 48–67
Hasan, Halili, ‘Kasus Perundungan Dan Intoleransi Di Sdn Jomin Barat Ii: Cegah Menguatnya Ekosistem Intoleransi Di Dunia Pendidikan’, 2023
Hidayat, M A, B Suyanto, R Sugihartati, and ..., ‘Sociomental of Intolerance: Explaining the Socio Cognitive Dimensions of Religious Intolerance Among Indonesian Youths’, Talent Development & …, 12.1 (2020), pp. 2215–36
Ignatia Tobing, Clara, and Nestor C. Nabe, ‘Intolerance Acts in Philippines and Indonesia: A Comparative Study’, SHS Web of Conferences, 54 (2018), p. 05007, doi:10.1051/shsconf/20185405007
Kalis, Stevanus, ‘Memaknai Kisah Ayub Sebagai Refleksi Iman Dalam Menghadapi Penderitaan’, Logia, Jurnal Teologia Pentakosta, 1 No 1 (2019)
KBBI, ‘Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Kamus Versi Online/Daring (Dalam Jaringan)’
Keller, Timothy, Walking With God Through Pain & Suffering: Berjalan Bersama Allah Melalui Kesulitan Dan Penderitaan, 1st edn (Literatur Perkantas Jatim, 2020)
Koamesakh, Adolfina Elisabeth, and Iwan Setiawan Tarigan, ‘Reaffirmation of Religion Intolerance and Inability of Justice in the Case of Apostle Paul Politics, Nepotism, Corruption and Neutrality’, The International Journal of Education, Theology, and Humanities, 1.1 (2021), pp. 21–34
Kurniawan, Ericka Kesya, Vetrick Wilsen, Shanty Valencia, and Qonita Azizah, ‘Sikap Fanatisme Beragama Terhadap Intoleransi Di Indonesia’, Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan, Seni, Sains Dan Sosial Humanioral, 2022, pp. 1–17, doi:10.11111/nusantara.xxxxxxx
Maku, Hendrikusi, Alfian Tanggang, Joannes George Maria, and Julio Pius Zoraida Dopo, ‘Cak Nur Pluralism: Criticism Of The Phenomenon Religious Intolerance In Indonesia’, International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3.4 (2024), pp. 1913–24, doi:10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.803
Mediana, ‘Guru Agama Punya Andil Penting Dalam Moderasi Beragama - Kompas.Id’, 2021
Meilani, Putri Mega, and Ira Fatmawati, ‘Simbol Dan Identitas: Kebijakan Penggunaan Jilbab Pemerintah Kota Padang Terhadap Siswi Muslim Dan Non-Muslim’, Journal of Citizenship, 1.1 (2022), pp. 34–47, doi:10.37950/joc.v1i1.226
Molina, Soleman Daud, ‘Sikap Orang Percaya Dalam Menghadapi Kesukaran: Refleksi Surat-Surat Petrus’, Teokristi: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Dan Pelayanan Kristiani, 1.1 (2021), pp. 13–24
Platt, David, Follow Me (Ikutlah Aku): Panggilan Untuk MATI. Panggilan Untuk HIDUP (Literatur Perkantas Jatim, 2020)
Rahma, Tsania, Yehezkiel Lemuel, Debby Fitriana, Tiara Rizki Annesha Fanani, and Rosa De Lima Gita Sekarjati, ‘Intolerance in the Flow of Information in the Era of Globalization: How to Approach the Moral Values of Pancasila and the Constitution?’, Indonesian Journal of Pancasila and Global Constitutionalism, 1.1 (2022), pp. 33–118, doi:10.15294/ijpgc.v1i1.56878
Rahmat, Imdadun, ‘Jaminan Kebebasan Beragama Dan Berkeyakinan Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia, 11.11 (2021), pp. 1–33, doi:10.58823/jham.v11i11.86
Rohman, Abid, and Lilik Huriyah, ‘Social Engineering of Islamic Religious Education in Preventing Intolerance and Radicalism in the School Environment’, KnE Social Sciences, 2022 (2022), pp. 642–59, doi:10.18502/kss.v7i8.10782
Rosyad, Rifki, M.F. Zaky Mubarok, M. Taufiq Rahman, and Yeni Huriani, Comparing Religious Intolerance in Indonesia by Affiliations to Muslim Organizations, 2021
Saputra, Irvan Nurfauzan, Azkaa Rahiila Hardi, and Revo Rahmat, ‘Sikap Intoleransi Pada Kehidupan Beragama Di Indonesia, Studi Kasus “Cilegon, Kota Tanpa Gereja”’, Moderasi: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 1.01 SE-Articles (2023)
Sebastian, Leonard C., and Alexander R. Arifianto, ‘TRaNS Special Section on Growing Religious Intolerance in Indonesia’, TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, 8.1 (2020), pp. 1–5, doi:10.1017/trn.2020.1
Shidiq, A R, H Hariyadi, A A Yusuf, and D W Mahardhika, ‘Comparing Religious Intolerance in Indonesia by Affiliations to Muslim Organizations’, Pacific Affairs, 2023, doi:https://doi.org/doi:10.5509/20239615
Sinaga, Donna Crosnoy, Marlina Nasrani, Daniel Dowansiba, Elsina Sanawaty, and Angel Sarsarulu, ‘Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Masyarakat Majemuk’, Prosiding Stt Erikson-Tritt, 1.1 (2021), pp. 49–57
Situmorang, Jonar, Teguh Dalam Pengajaran, Dewasa Dalam Iman (Penerbit Andi, 2023)
Situmorang, Jonar T.H., Sejarah Gereja Umum (Penerbit Andi, 2021)
———, Via Dolorosa: Membawa Kemenangan-Tujuh Seruan Kemenangan Dari Kayu Salib (Penerbit Andi, 2021)
Subchi, Imam, Zulkifli Zulkifli, Rena Latifa, and Sholikatus Sa’diyah, ‘Religious Moderation in Indonesian Muslims’, Religions: MDPI Stays Neutral with Regard to Jurisdictional Claims in Published Maps and Institutional Affiliations., 13.5 (2022), pp. 1–11, doi:10.3390/rel13050451
Tenney, Merrill C., Survei Perjanjian Baru (Gandum Mas, 2013)
The Pulpit Commentary (Volume XXII, Vol.22) Epistles of Peter I-III John & Jude, The Revelation (MacDonald Publishing Company)
Wahyu, ‘Viral, Siswi Nonmuslim Di SMKN 2 Padang Dipaksa Pakai Jilbab’, 2021
Widyaningrum, Anastasia Yuni, and Noveina Silviyani Dugis, ‘Terorisme Radikalisme Dan Identitas Keindonesiaan’, Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 2.1 (2018), doi:10.25139/jsk.v2i1.368
Willard, Christopher, Growing Up Mindful (Bentang Pustaka, 2020)
Yarbrough, Elwell Walter A and Robert W, Encountering The New Testament : A Historical and Theological Survey, edisi 3 (Grand Rapids : Baker Academic, 2013)
Published
2025-10-31
How to Cite
Butar-Butar, M. (2025). RESPON INTOLERANSI BERAGAMA BERDASARKAN 1 PETRUS 4: 12-14. Manna Rafflesia, 12(1), 160-174. https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.602
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Manna Rafflesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
1.jpg)
.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
_-_Copy1.jpg)
.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
