ANALISA HERMENEUTIK KESEJAJARAN YAKOBUS 5:14 DAN MARKUS 6:13 TENTANG BERDOA DAN PENGOLESAN MINYAK SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN
Keywords:
Praying, Oil Application, Sick People, Motivation, Ministry
Abstract
The book of James is one of the epistles of Am in the New Testament. There are parallels in the narrative context and purpose told in James 5:14 with Mark 6:13. Based on the results of the literature study, it was found that the research conducted specifically in the context of James 5:14 focused more on the thematic of prayer and the application of oil, without looking at the parallels and hermeneutic analysis. The juxtaposition of these two verses is an interesting thing that this article examines, using a qualitative method based on a hermeneutic exegesis approach, as an implementation in doing ministry. This article finds that there are three important standards in ministry, namely, first, choose the right method of ministry based on biblical references in accordance with the example of Jesus. James recommend this method to the elders of the church, because this is a legacy of ministry that he learned from the example of Jesus; second, the ministry of prayer and the application of oil is only a method that is applied contextually, but ministers must direct the main focus of healing only to Jesus, to avoid the cult of individuals who serve and to the anointing oil; third, the service method of prayer and the application of oil must be carried out by ministers who are specialized to do so, to be ethical and responsible. This article can be a reference for ministers and church leaders, who are engaged in the service of God's people.
Abstract View: 63, 
PDF Download: 21
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Aletti, Jean-Noël. “James 2,14-26: The Arrangement and Its Meaning.” Biblical Theology Bulletin JSTOR 95, no. 1 (2014): 88–101. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43922627.
Andar Ismail. Selamat Bergereja. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2009.
Astuti, Tri Endah. Bertahan Dalam Penderitaan - Refleksi Telogi Surat Yakobus. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: C.V Lumina Media, 2022.
Berchie, Daniel, and Elijah Baidoo. “A Reading of ‘Oil’ (James 5:14) in The Ghanaian Christian Ministry.” IJOURELS - Ilorin Journal of Religious Studies 7, no. 1 (2017): 37–50. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijrs.v7i1.3.
Blomberg, Craig L., and Jeninifer Foutz Markley. A Handbook of New Testament Exegesis. 1st ed. Grand Rapid Michigan: Baker Academy Published, 2012.
Blomberg, Craig L., and Jennifer Foutz Markley. New Testament Exegesis. Edited by Ly Yen. 1st ed. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2018.
Brosend II, William F. James & Jude (the New Cambridge Bible Commentary). Edited by Ben Witherington III and Bill T. Arnold. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Carson, Donald. A., and Douglas J. Moo. An Introduction to The New Testament. Edited by Bayu Gunawan and Suhadi Yeremia. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2016.
Dei, Daniel, and Robert Osei-Bonsu. “Confession, Prayer, and Healing: Rethinking James 5:14-16.” GARJAH - Global Advanced Research Journals of Arts and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2015): 1–6.
Douglas J. Moo. The Letter of James - The Pillar New Testament Commentary. Edited by D. A. Carson. 2nd ed. Grand Rapid Michigan / Cambridge U.K: William B. Erdmans Publishing Company, 2018.
Ezekiel. A Ajibade. “Anointing The Sick With Oil: A Theological Analysis of James 5:14-15.” In Conference of Theological Education (CTE) of the Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, 1–12. Ogbomoso Nigerian: Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, 2008.
Fee, Gordon D. New Testament Exegesis - A Handbook for Student and Pastors. III. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 2011.
George H. Guthrie. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary - Revised Edition 13 (Hebrew - Revelation). Edited by Tremper Longman III and David. E. Garland. Grand Rapid Michigan: Zondervan, 2006.
Gowler, David B. The Patience of the Faithful and the Compassion of the Lord James 5 : 7 – 11. Louisville, Kentucky: John Wiley 7 Sons, Ltd, 2014.
Grant R Osborne. Spiral Hermeneutika - Pengantar Komprehensif Bagi Penafsiran Alkitab. Edited by Stevy Tilaar. Surabaya: Momentum, 2021.
Guthrie, Donald. Pengantar Perjanjian Baru Volume 3 (Ibrani - Wahyu). Edited by Steve Hendra. 2nd ed. Surabaya: Momentum Christian Literatur, 2022.
Horton, Stanley M., William M. Menzies, French Arrington, Robert Shank, Roger Stronstad, Richard Waters, and Roy L. H. Winbush. Alkitab Penuntun Hidup Berkelimpahan. Edited by Donald C. Satmps. 1st ed. Malang: Zonverdan - Gandum Mas, 1994.
III, Tremper Longman. Making Sense of the Old Testament. Edited by Yusak Paulus. 4th ed. Malang: Litaratur SAAT, 2021.
Johnson, Luke Timothy. “James 3:13-4:10 and the Topos Περὶ Φθόνου.” Novum Testamentum 25, no. 4 (1983): 327–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1560643.
Klein, William W, Craig L. Blomberg, and Jr Robert L. Hubbard. Introduction Biblical Interpretation 2. Edited by Chilanha Jusuf and Danny A. Gamadhi. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2016.
Laila, Sayangi, Harman Ziduhu Laila, and Daniel Ari Wibowo. “The Wrong Practice of Anointing Oil in The Church Accordiing to James 5:14 a Theological Study.” Journal Kerugma 3, no. 2 (2020): 5–20.
Lappenga, Benjamin. “James 3:13-4:10 and the Language of Envy in Proverbs 3.” Journal of Biblical Literature 136, no. 4 (2017): 989–1006. https://doi.org/10.15699/jbl.1364.2017.200534.
Laws, Sophie. The Epistle of James - Black’s New Testament Commentaries. Edited by D.D Henry Chadwick. London: Adam & Charles Black, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014524606067943.
Liddell, H G, and R Scott. A Greek and English Lexicon. Edited by H.S. Jones and R. McKenzie. Oxford England: Clarendon Press, 1940.
List, Nicholas. “Job’s Endurance (Jas 5:11b).” Novum Testamentum 64, no. 4 (September 9, 2022): 469–88. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685365-bja10027.
Nystrom, D P, and L Christie. A Youth Worker’s Commentary on James. Grand Rapid Michigan: Zondervan/Youth Specialties, 2013. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GfPNYJIDEE4C.
Pattinaja, Aska, Carolin Maahaly, and James Hendarto. “Kajian Hermenutik Frase ‘Salah Berdoa’ Berdasarkan Yakobus 4:3 Sebagai Implementasi Motivasi Dalam Berdoa.” Ekklesia: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani 2, no. 1 (2023): 65–82. http://ojs.sttekklesiaptk.ac.id/index.php/ekklesia/article/view/40.
Peter H Davids. The Epistle of James - The New International Greek Testament Commentary. Grand Rapid Michigan / Cambridge U.K: William B. Erdmans Publishing Company, 1982.
Petrus Maryono. Gramatika Dan Sintaksis Bahasa Yunani Perjanjian Baru. Yogyakarta: STII Press, 2021.
Priyono, Joko, and Wahyudi Sri Wijayanto. “Iman Dan Perbuatan Dalam Penginjilan Jemaat Mula-Mula Ditinjau Dari Yakobus 2:14-26.” Jurnal Excelsis Deo 6, no. 1 (2022): 14–26.
Samuel P. Grottenberg. “Prayer in the Epistle of James.” Touchstone Journal 37, no. 2 (2019): 13–21.
Scot McKnight. The Letter of James - The New International Commentary on the New Testament. Edited by Ned B. Stonehouse, F. F. Bruce, and Gordon D. Fee. Grand Rapid Michigan / Cambridge U.K: William B. Erdmans Publishing Company, 2011.
Sonny Eli Zaluchu. “Metode Penelitian Di Dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (2021): 249–66.
Stuart, Douglas, and Gordon D. Fee. Hermeneutik - Menafsirkan Firman Tuhan Dengan Tepat. Edited by Yosua Setio Yudo. 4th ed. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2021.
Sualang, Farel Yosua. “Studi Eksegesis Mengenai Kerajaan Mesias Menurut Yesaya 2:1-4.” HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 2 (2020): 103–17.
Verseput, Donald J. “James 1:17 and the Jewish Morning Prayers.” Novum Testamentum 39, no. 2 (1997): 177–91.
Vlachos, Chris A. James - Exegetical Guide to The Greek New Testament. Edited by Murray J. Harris and Andreas J. Kostenberger. Nashville, Tennessee: B&H Academic, 2013.
W. R. F Browning. Kamus Alkitab. 3rd ed. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2008.
Walter Bauer, Frederick William Danker, William Frederick Arndt, and Felix Wilbur Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of The New Testament and Other Early Chrstian Literature (BDAG). 4th ed. Chicago London: University of Chicago Press, 2021.
Wells, C Richard. “The Theology of Prayer in James.” Criswell Theological Review Journal 1, no. 1 (1986): 85–112.
Wenkel, David H. “A New Reading of Anointing with Oil in James 5:14: Finding First-Century Common Ground in Moses’ Glorious Face.” Horizons in Biblical Theology 35, no. 2 (2013): 166–80. https://doi.org/10.1163/18712207-12341259.
Andar Ismail. Selamat Bergereja. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2009.
Astuti, Tri Endah. Bertahan Dalam Penderitaan - Refleksi Telogi Surat Yakobus. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: C.V Lumina Media, 2022.
Berchie, Daniel, and Elijah Baidoo. “A Reading of ‘Oil’ (James 5:14) in The Ghanaian Christian Ministry.” IJOURELS - Ilorin Journal of Religious Studies 7, no. 1 (2017): 37–50. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijrs.v7i1.3.
Blomberg, Craig L., and Jeninifer Foutz Markley. A Handbook of New Testament Exegesis. 1st ed. Grand Rapid Michigan: Baker Academy Published, 2012.
Blomberg, Craig L., and Jennifer Foutz Markley. New Testament Exegesis. Edited by Ly Yen. 1st ed. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2018.
Brosend II, William F. James & Jude (the New Cambridge Bible Commentary). Edited by Ben Witherington III and Bill T. Arnold. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Carson, Donald. A., and Douglas J. Moo. An Introduction to The New Testament. Edited by Bayu Gunawan and Suhadi Yeremia. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2016.
Dei, Daniel, and Robert Osei-Bonsu. “Confession, Prayer, and Healing: Rethinking James 5:14-16.” GARJAH - Global Advanced Research Journals of Arts and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2015): 1–6.
Douglas J. Moo. The Letter of James - The Pillar New Testament Commentary. Edited by D. A. Carson. 2nd ed. Grand Rapid Michigan / Cambridge U.K: William B. Erdmans Publishing Company, 2018.
Ezekiel. A Ajibade. “Anointing The Sick With Oil: A Theological Analysis of James 5:14-15.” In Conference of Theological Education (CTE) of the Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, 1–12. Ogbomoso Nigerian: Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, 2008.
Fee, Gordon D. New Testament Exegesis - A Handbook for Student and Pastors. III. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 2011.
George H. Guthrie. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary - Revised Edition 13 (Hebrew - Revelation). Edited by Tremper Longman III and David. E. Garland. Grand Rapid Michigan: Zondervan, 2006.
Gowler, David B. The Patience of the Faithful and the Compassion of the Lord James 5 : 7 – 11. Louisville, Kentucky: John Wiley 7 Sons, Ltd, 2014.
Grant R Osborne. Spiral Hermeneutika - Pengantar Komprehensif Bagi Penafsiran Alkitab. Edited by Stevy Tilaar. Surabaya: Momentum, 2021.
Guthrie, Donald. Pengantar Perjanjian Baru Volume 3 (Ibrani - Wahyu). Edited by Steve Hendra. 2nd ed. Surabaya: Momentum Christian Literatur, 2022.
Horton, Stanley M., William M. Menzies, French Arrington, Robert Shank, Roger Stronstad, Richard Waters, and Roy L. H. Winbush. Alkitab Penuntun Hidup Berkelimpahan. Edited by Donald C. Satmps. 1st ed. Malang: Zonverdan - Gandum Mas, 1994.
III, Tremper Longman. Making Sense of the Old Testament. Edited by Yusak Paulus. 4th ed. Malang: Litaratur SAAT, 2021.
Johnson, Luke Timothy. “James 3:13-4:10 and the Topos Περὶ Φθόνου.” Novum Testamentum 25, no. 4 (1983): 327–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1560643.
Klein, William W, Craig L. Blomberg, and Jr Robert L. Hubbard. Introduction Biblical Interpretation 2. Edited by Chilanha Jusuf and Danny A. Gamadhi. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2016.
Laila, Sayangi, Harman Ziduhu Laila, and Daniel Ari Wibowo. “The Wrong Practice of Anointing Oil in The Church Accordiing to James 5:14 a Theological Study.” Journal Kerugma 3, no. 2 (2020): 5–20.
Lappenga, Benjamin. “James 3:13-4:10 and the Language of Envy in Proverbs 3.” Journal of Biblical Literature 136, no. 4 (2017): 989–1006. https://doi.org/10.15699/jbl.1364.2017.200534.
Laws, Sophie. The Epistle of James - Black’s New Testament Commentaries. Edited by D.D Henry Chadwick. London: Adam & Charles Black, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014524606067943.
Liddell, H G, and R Scott. A Greek and English Lexicon. Edited by H.S. Jones and R. McKenzie. Oxford England: Clarendon Press, 1940.
List, Nicholas. “Job’s Endurance (Jas 5:11b).” Novum Testamentum 64, no. 4 (September 9, 2022): 469–88. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685365-bja10027.
Nystrom, D P, and L Christie. A Youth Worker’s Commentary on James. Grand Rapid Michigan: Zondervan/Youth Specialties, 2013. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GfPNYJIDEE4C.
Pattinaja, Aska, Carolin Maahaly, and James Hendarto. “Kajian Hermenutik Frase ‘Salah Berdoa’ Berdasarkan Yakobus 4:3 Sebagai Implementasi Motivasi Dalam Berdoa.” Ekklesia: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani 2, no. 1 (2023): 65–82. http://ojs.sttekklesiaptk.ac.id/index.php/ekklesia/article/view/40.
Peter H Davids. The Epistle of James - The New International Greek Testament Commentary. Grand Rapid Michigan / Cambridge U.K: William B. Erdmans Publishing Company, 1982.
Petrus Maryono. Gramatika Dan Sintaksis Bahasa Yunani Perjanjian Baru. Yogyakarta: STII Press, 2021.
Priyono, Joko, and Wahyudi Sri Wijayanto. “Iman Dan Perbuatan Dalam Penginjilan Jemaat Mula-Mula Ditinjau Dari Yakobus 2:14-26.” Jurnal Excelsis Deo 6, no. 1 (2022): 14–26.
Samuel P. Grottenberg. “Prayer in the Epistle of James.” Touchstone Journal 37, no. 2 (2019): 13–21.
Scot McKnight. The Letter of James - The New International Commentary on the New Testament. Edited by Ned B. Stonehouse, F. F. Bruce, and Gordon D. Fee. Grand Rapid Michigan / Cambridge U.K: William B. Erdmans Publishing Company, 2011.
Sonny Eli Zaluchu. “Metode Penelitian Di Dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (2021): 249–66.
Stuart, Douglas, and Gordon D. Fee. Hermeneutik - Menafsirkan Firman Tuhan Dengan Tepat. Edited by Yosua Setio Yudo. 4th ed. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2021.
Sualang, Farel Yosua. “Studi Eksegesis Mengenai Kerajaan Mesias Menurut Yesaya 2:1-4.” HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 2 (2020): 103–17.
Verseput, Donald J. “James 1:17 and the Jewish Morning Prayers.” Novum Testamentum 39, no. 2 (1997): 177–91.
Vlachos, Chris A. James - Exegetical Guide to The Greek New Testament. Edited by Murray J. Harris and Andreas J. Kostenberger. Nashville, Tennessee: B&H Academic, 2013.
W. R. F Browning. Kamus Alkitab. 3rd ed. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2008.
Walter Bauer, Frederick William Danker, William Frederick Arndt, and Felix Wilbur Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of The New Testament and Other Early Chrstian Literature (BDAG). 4th ed. Chicago London: University of Chicago Press, 2021.
Wells, C Richard. “The Theology of Prayer in James.” Criswell Theological Review Journal 1, no. 1 (1986): 85–112.
Wenkel, David H. “A New Reading of Anointing with Oil in James 5:14: Finding First-Century Common Ground in Moses’ Glorious Face.” Horizons in Biblical Theology 35, no. 2 (2013): 166–80. https://doi.org/10.1163/18712207-12341259.
Published
2025-05-01
How to Cite
Astuti, T. E., & Pattinaja, A. (2025). ANALISA HERMENEUTIK KESEJAJARAN YAKOBUS 5:14 DAN MARKUS 6:13 TENTANG BERDOA DAN PENGOLESAN MINYAK SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN. Manna Rafflesia, 11(2), 229-251. https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v11i2.402
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Manna Rafflesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
1.jpg)
.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
_-_Copy1.jpg)
.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
