KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA, RELIGIUSITAS DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
Abstract
This study employs a literature review methodology to investigate the interplay among religious freedom, religiosity, and economic development. It examines how religious freedom influences religiosity levels and economic growth, drawing on various research propositions and empirical evidence. The research relies on reputable international journal sources and keywords related to religious economy, competition, markets, and their impact on religiosity and economic development. The study reveals a significant relationship between religious freedom and religiosity, highlighting seven key propositions, including the role of state involvement in regulating religious activities, the effects of unregulated religious activities, and the impact on societal acceptance of religious symbols and rituals. It also explores the connection between religious freedom and economic development, emphasizing that it is integral to civil and political liberties, removing barriers to innovation, trade, and investment and ultimately contributing to social stability and cultural diversity. In conclusion, this study illuminates the complex connections between religious freedom, religiosity, and economic development, offering insights for policymakers to protect religious rights, encourage pluralism, and foster a diverse and inclusive society that values religious freedom and economic growth.
Abstract View: 199, Pdf Download: 145Downloads
References
Boettke, Peter J., Joshua C. Hall, and Kathleen M. Sheehan. “Was Adam Smith Right About Religious Competition?” Forum for Social Economics 49, no. 4 (2016): 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2015.1133440.
Bush, Evelyn. “Explaining Religious Market Failure: A Gendered Critique of the Religious Economies Model.” Sociological Theory 28, no. 3 (2010): 304–325. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9558.2010.01376.x.
Chau, A. Y. “Modalities of Doing Religion and Ritual Polytropy: Evaluating the Religious Market Model from the Perspective of Chinese Religious History.” Religion 41, no. 4 (2011): 547–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2011.624691.
Chaves, Mark, and David E. Cann. “Regulation, Pluralism, and Religious Market Structure: Explaining Religion’s Vitality.” Rationalisty and Society 4, no. 3 (1992): 272–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463192004003003.
Finke, Roger. “The Consequence of Religious Competition.” In Rational Choice Theory and Religion: Summary and Assessment, edited by Lawrence Young. New York: Routledge, 1997.
Finke, Roger, and Rodney Stark. “Religious Economies and Scared Canopies.” American Sociological Review 53 (1988): 41–49.
Gill, Anthony. “Religious Liberty & Economic Development: Exploring the Causal Connections.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 11, no. 4 (2013).
———. Rendering unto Caesar: The Catholic Church and the State in Latin America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Gill, Anthony, and John M. Owen IV. “Religious Liberty and Economic Prosperity: Four Lessons from the Past.” Cato Journal 37, no. 1 (2017): 115–34.
Gladney, Dru C. “Getting Rich Is Not So Glorious: Contrasting Perspectives on Prospertiy Amoung Muslims and Han in China.” In Market Cultures: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms, edited by Robert. W. Hefner. Colorado: Westview Press, 1998.
Iannaccone, Laurence R. “The Consequences of Religious Markets Structure: Adam Smith and the Economics of Religion.” Rationality and Society 3, no. 2 (1991): 156–77.
Lu, Yunfeng, Byron Johnson, and Rodney Stark. “Deregulation and the Religious Market in Taiwan: A Research Note.” The Sociological Quarterly 49, no. 1 (2008): 139–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00109.x.
Pereira, Alexius A. “Religiosity and Economic Development in Singapore.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 20, no. 2 (2005): 161–77.
Pfaff, Steven, and Katie E. Corcoran. “Piety, Power, and the Purse: Religious Economies Theory and Urban Reform in the Holy Roman Empire.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 51, no. 4 (2012): 757–76.
Stark, Rodney, and Laurence R. Iannaccone. “A Supply-Side Reinterpretation of the ‘Secularization’ of Europe.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 33, no. 3 (1994): 232–35.
Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Londo: Routledge Classics, 2001.
Yang, Fenggang. “Oligopoly Dynamics: Consequences of Religious Regulation.” Social Compas 57, no. 2 (2010): 199–200.
Zaleski, Peter A., and Charles E. Zech. “The Effect of Religious Market Competition on Church Giving.” Review of Social Economy 53, no. 3 (1995): 350–67.
Zed, Mestika. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008.
Copyright (c) 2023 Manna Rafflesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.