Pemeliharaan Allah Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Sebuah Refleksi Teologis Berdasarkan Kitab Ester
Keywords:
God's providence, Covid-19, the book of Esther, pandemic, politic
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the presence of various theological reflections. One of the topics discussed was about God's providence. This paper will present a theological reflection based on the book of Esther on God's providence. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive exegesis approach by focusing on the structure of the book of Esther. This study found that although there is no name "God" in the book of Esther, God still shows His providence. The absence of the name Allah shows that human actions are not in a different domain. God chose Esther, a woman who came from an “ordinary” background. So that during the pandemic, we are required to actively participate in caring for others as a form of God's care.
Abstract View: 532, 
pdf Download: 497
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Assis, Elie. “Chiasmus in Biblical Narrative: Rhetoric of Characterization.” Prooftexts 22, no. 3 (2002): 273–304. https://doi.org/10.1353/ptx.2003.0002.
Balamayuran, Malini. “(PDF) Disaster Capitalism in the Wake of COVID -19.” Accessed February 12, 2022. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348960856_Disaster_Capitalism_in_the_Wake_of_COVID_-19.
Bechtel, Carol M. Esther Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Louisville: John Knox Press, 2002.
Bloomberg, Craig. Structure of 2 Corinthians 1–7, 1995.
“During a Pandemic, Christians Must Act as Jesus Taught.” Accessed February 12, 2022. https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/03/19/during-pandemic-cornoavirus-christians-act-as-jesus-taught-column/5055427002/.
Green. Pengenalan Perjanjian Lama. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2012.
Hermanto, Sri Dwi Harti, and Charisal B.S. Manu. “Providensia Allah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Luxnos 7, no. 2 (2021): 278–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47304/jl.v7i2.158.
Just, Bryan. “Historic Plagues and Christian Responses: Lessons for the Church Today?” Christian Journal for Global Health 7, no. 1 (April 27, 2020): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.15566/cjgh.v7i1.373.
Lennox, JC. Where Is God in a Coronavirus World? Epsom: The Good Book Company, 2020.
Leroux, Neil R. “REPETITION, PROGRESSION, AND PERSUASION IN SCRIPTURE.” Neotestamentica 29, no. 1 (1995): 1–25.
Levenson, Jon Douglas. “Esther : A Commentary,” 1997, 142.
McCoy, Brad L. “Chiasmus: An Important Structural Device Commonly Found in Biblical Literature Introduction to Chiasmus.” Accessed February 4, 2022. https://www.academia.edu/16308884/Chiasmus_An_Important_Structural_Device_Commonly_Found_in_Biblical_Literature_Introduction_to_Chiasmus.
Miles, Johnny. “Reading Esther as Heroine: Persian Banquets, Ethnic Cleansing, and Identity Crisis.” Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture 45, no. 3 (August 30, 2015): 131–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146107915590762.
Moyer, Clinton J. “The Beautiful Outsider Replaces the Queen: A ‘Compound Topos’ in Esther 1-2 and Books 5 and 6 of Chariton’s Chaereas and Callirhoe.” Vetus Testamentum 60, no. 4 (2010): 601–20. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853310X527824.
Newman, Elizabeth. “Where in the World Is God? On Finding the Divine in Esther.” Review & Expositor 118, no. 2 (May 8, 2021): 180–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/00346373211024608.
Oren. “Esther—The Jewish Queen of Persia.” Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women’s Studies & Gender Issues, no. 18 (2009): 140. https://doi.org/10.2979/nas.2009.-.18.140.
Radday, Yehuda. “Chiasm in Joshua, Judges, and Others.” Linguistica Biblica 27–28 (1973).
Soedirdjo. Menggali Isi Alkitab: Kejadian-Ester. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 1967.
Tomasino, Anthony J. “Interpreting Esther from the Inside Out: Hermeneutical Implications of the Chiastic Structure of the Book of Esther.” Journal of Biblical Literature 138, no. 1 (2019): 101–20. https://doi.org/10.1353/jbl.2019.0006.
Wee, Daniel Nii Aboagye Aryeh, and George Sungadar Moses. “Queen Vashti: A Contemporary Model for Christian Morality in Africa.” E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies 7, no. 2 (2021): 37–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38159/2021722.
Wright, N. T. God and the Pandemic: A Christian Reflection on the Coronavirus and Its Aftermath. Grand Rapid: Zondervan, 2020.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Metode Penelitian Di Dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (March 25, 2021): 249–66. https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v3i2.93.
Balamayuran, Malini. “(PDF) Disaster Capitalism in the Wake of COVID -19.” Accessed February 12, 2022. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348960856_Disaster_Capitalism_in_the_Wake_of_COVID_-19.
Bechtel, Carol M. Esther Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Louisville: John Knox Press, 2002.
Bloomberg, Craig. Structure of 2 Corinthians 1–7, 1995.
“During a Pandemic, Christians Must Act as Jesus Taught.” Accessed February 12, 2022. https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/03/19/during-pandemic-cornoavirus-christians-act-as-jesus-taught-column/5055427002/.
Green. Pengenalan Perjanjian Lama. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2012.
Hermanto, Sri Dwi Harti, and Charisal B.S. Manu. “Providensia Allah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Luxnos 7, no. 2 (2021): 278–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47304/jl.v7i2.158.
Just, Bryan. “Historic Plagues and Christian Responses: Lessons for the Church Today?” Christian Journal for Global Health 7, no. 1 (April 27, 2020): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.15566/cjgh.v7i1.373.
Lennox, JC. Where Is God in a Coronavirus World? Epsom: The Good Book Company, 2020.
Leroux, Neil R. “REPETITION, PROGRESSION, AND PERSUASION IN SCRIPTURE.” Neotestamentica 29, no. 1 (1995): 1–25.
Levenson, Jon Douglas. “Esther : A Commentary,” 1997, 142.
McCoy, Brad L. “Chiasmus: An Important Structural Device Commonly Found in Biblical Literature Introduction to Chiasmus.” Accessed February 4, 2022. https://www.academia.edu/16308884/Chiasmus_An_Important_Structural_Device_Commonly_Found_in_Biblical_Literature_Introduction_to_Chiasmus.
Miles, Johnny. “Reading Esther as Heroine: Persian Banquets, Ethnic Cleansing, and Identity Crisis.” Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture 45, no. 3 (August 30, 2015): 131–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146107915590762.
Moyer, Clinton J. “The Beautiful Outsider Replaces the Queen: A ‘Compound Topos’ in Esther 1-2 and Books 5 and 6 of Chariton’s Chaereas and Callirhoe.” Vetus Testamentum 60, no. 4 (2010): 601–20. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853310X527824.
Newman, Elizabeth. “Where in the World Is God? On Finding the Divine in Esther.” Review & Expositor 118, no. 2 (May 8, 2021): 180–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/00346373211024608.
Oren. “Esther—The Jewish Queen of Persia.” Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women’s Studies & Gender Issues, no. 18 (2009): 140. https://doi.org/10.2979/nas.2009.-.18.140.
Radday, Yehuda. “Chiasm in Joshua, Judges, and Others.” Linguistica Biblica 27–28 (1973).
Soedirdjo. Menggali Isi Alkitab: Kejadian-Ester. Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Bina Kasih, 1967.
Tomasino, Anthony J. “Interpreting Esther from the Inside Out: Hermeneutical Implications of the Chiastic Structure of the Book of Esther.” Journal of Biblical Literature 138, no. 1 (2019): 101–20. https://doi.org/10.1353/jbl.2019.0006.
Wee, Daniel Nii Aboagye Aryeh, and George Sungadar Moses. “Queen Vashti: A Contemporary Model for Christian Morality in Africa.” E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies 7, no. 2 (2021): 37–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38159/2021722.
Wright, N. T. God and the Pandemic: A Christian Reflection on the Coronavirus and Its Aftermath. Grand Rapid: Zondervan, 2020.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Metode Penelitian Di Dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (March 25, 2021): 249–66. https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v3i2.93.
Published
2022-10-31
How to Cite
Prianto, R., & Tampubolon, Y. H. (2022). Pemeliharaan Allah Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Sebuah Refleksi Teologis Berdasarkan Kitab Ester. Manna Rafflesia, 9(1), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v9i1.242
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Manna Rafflesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
1.jpg)
.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
_-_Copy1.jpg)
.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
_-_Copy.jpg)
