Makna Ungkapan Yang Sulung Dalam Kolose 1:15 Sebagai Tanggapan Terhadap Pemahaman Kristologi Saksi Yehuwa
Abstract
From the mid-19th century until now Christians are confused and troubled by the movements and teachings of the Witnesses who have undermined the Superiority of Christ. In particular when they interpret the word prototokos in Colossians 1:15 which is very different, even contrary to Christian understanding and beliefs in general. The results of this study found that there are differences in the basic and background interpretations used by Jehovah's Witnesses with the basis and background for the interpretation of Christians in general of the word prōtotokos in Colossians 1:15. Jehovah's Witnesses use the word qanah (קנח) from Proverbs 8: 22,25 as the basis and background for the interpretation of the word prōtotokos in Colossians 1:15.
Abstract View: 1121, pdf Download: 765Downloads
References
A. Evans, Craig. Merekayasa Yesus. Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2007.
Abbott, T.K. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistles to the Ephesians and to the Colossians. International critical commentary on the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments. Scribner, 1902.
Alakaman, Marlen Tineke. “Yesus Sebagai Hamba: Kajian Kristologi Dan Relevansinya Pada Pelayan Gereja Di Jemaat GPM Nehemia Sektor Petra.” KENOSIS: Jurnal Kajian Teologi 4, no. 1 (1 Desember 2018): 15–34. https://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v1i1.20.
Aliyanto, Deky Nofa. “Tanggapan Terhadap Kristologi Saksi Yehuwa Kristus adalah Ciptaan Yang Pertama Berdasarkan Kolose 1:15.” FIDEI: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika dan Praktika 2, no. 2 (10 Desember 2019): 244–361. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v2i2.39.
Anthony Dunn, John. “The Regal Status of Christ in the Colossian ‘Christ-Hymn,’: A Re- Evaluation of the Influence of Wisdom Traditions.” Trinity Evangelical Divinity School 32, no. 1 (2011): 3–18.
Barclay, William. Pemahaman Alkitab Setiap Hari, Surat Filipi, Kolose, 1 dan 2 Tesalonika. Diterjemahkan oleh Ferdy Suleeman. Kolose. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2006.
Beetham, C.A. Echoes of Scripture in the Letter of Paul to the Colossians. Biblical Interpretation Series. Boston: Brill, 2008.
Bratcher, R.G., E.A. Nida, H. Ugang, M.K. Sembiring, E.A. Kotynski, dan L.A. Indonesia. Pedoman Penafsiran Alkitab: Surat-surat Paulus kepada Jemaat di Kolose dan Filemon. Pedoman Penafsiran Alkitab. Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 2019.
Bruce, F.F. The Epistles to the Colossians, to Philemon, and to the Ephesians. New International Commentary o. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1984.
Clarke, A. dan Parsons Technology. Adam Clarke’s Commentary on the Bible. Quick Verse Library. Parsons Technology, 2000. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=M_YFPQAACAAJ.
D. Grassmick, John. Prinsip-Prinsip dan Praktek Eksegesis Bahasa Yunani. Diterjemahkan oleh Petrus Maryono. Diktat. Yogyakarta: STTII, 1996.
Dardias Kurnadi, Bayu. Praktek Penelitian Kualitatif: Pengalaman dari UGM. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UGM, 2011.
Dominggus, Dicky. “Kedudukan Kristus Dalam Penciptaan Menurut Kolose 1:15-20 (Tanggapan Kristologi Saksi Yehuwa).” Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama 16, no. 1 (26 Juni 2020). https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2020.1601-03.
Drewes, B. F. Kunci bahasa Yunani Perjanjian Baru : surat Roma hingga kitab wahyu. Disunting oleh Chrisostomus Sihotang, Wilfrid Haubeck, dan Heinrich von Siebenthal. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2006.
E. Vine, W. An Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words. Prototokos. New Jersey: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1966.
Fee, G.D. Pauline Christology: An Exegetical-Theological Study. Baker Publishing Group, 2007.
Guthrie, D. The New Bible Commentary. Colossians. New York: Guidepost, 1984.
Guthrie, Donald. Teologi Perjanjian Baru. Vol. 3. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2009.
Hadiwijono, Harun. Iman Kristen. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2007.
Han, Chandra. “Christ’s Supremacy: Colossians 1:15-20 and Its Implication in Education.” Diligentia: Journal of Theology and Christian Education 1, no. 1 (30 September 2019): 1. https://doi.org/10.19166/dil.v1i1.1887.
Herlianto. Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa; Tamu tak diundang yang rajin berkunjung ke rumah-rumah. Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2004.
Ismail, Arifuddin. “The Contradiction of the Presence of Jehovah’s Witnesess as Christian Denomination in Yogyakarta.” Analisa 19, no. 2 (7 Desember 2012): 171. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v19i2.164.
Ismail, Roni. “Konsep Ketuhanan menurut Kristen Saksi Yehuwa.” Jurnal Sosiologi Agama 10, no. 2 (2017): 83–108. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2016.102-04.
Jacobs SJ, Tom. Siapa Yesus Kristus menurut Perjanjian Baru. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1993.
Manurung, Pangeran. “Studi Eksegetis Yohanes 1:1-18 Sebagai Apologetik Terhadap Kristologi Saksi Yehuwa.” Journal Kerusso 1, no. 2 (5 September 2016): 1–41. https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v1i2.49.
N, N. “Apa Maksudnya Yesus Adalah Putra Allah?” Www.jw.org. Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa, 2021. https://www.jw.org/id/ajaran-alkitab/pertanyaan/yesus-adalah-putra-allah/.
———. “Apakah Yesus benar-benar Putra Sulung Allah ?” Dalam Majalah Sadarlah, Maret., 12. Jakarta: Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa Indonesia, 2016.
———. “Kenalilah ”Pikiran Kristus”.” Www.jw.org. Menara Pengawal, 15 Februari 2000. https://www.jw.org/id/perpustakaan/majalah/w20000215/Kenalilah-Pikiran-Kristus/.
———. “Mengapa Yesus disebut Putra Allah?” Www.jw.org. Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa, 2013. https://www.jw.org/id/perpustakaan/majalah/wp20130301/yesus-putra-allah/.
Noorsena, Bambang. Haruskah Anda Percaya Kepada Saksi - Saksi Yehuwa?: Suatu Pledoi Soal Tri Tunggal. Surabaya: ISCS, 2007.
O’Brien, P., D.A. Hubbard, G.W. Barker, R.P. Martin, dan J.D.W. Watts. Colossians-Philemon. Word Biblical Commentary. Zondervan, 2014.
Rienecker, Fritz. A Linguistic Key To The Greek New Testament. Grand Rapids: Regency Reference Library, 1980.
Stepanus, Stepanus. “Keunggulan Yesus Kristus Menurut Kolose 1: 16-18.” HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 1 (2019): 49–61. https://doi.org/10.46817/huperetes.v1i1.16.
Stott, John. Kristus Yang Tiada Tara. Surabaya: Momentum, 2007.
Tim Redaksi LLB. Bagaimana Menghadapi Saksi Yehuwa, t.t.
W. Andrie, Leonard. The Christ Hymn of Colossians 1:15-20: Drawing From The Wisdom Tradition in Helenistic- Judaism To Tidy Up The Church at Colossae. Minnesota: University of St. Thomas, 2013.
Walvoord, J.F., R.B. Zuck, dan Norman L. Geisler. The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures. Collosians. Dallas Theological Seminary: Victor Books, 1985.
Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary; An Exposition of The new Testament Comprising the Entire “BE” Series. Illionis: Victor Books, 1989.
Wiryadinata, Halim. “An Understanding the Pauline Christology Significance of Firstborn (Protokos) In The Light of Paschal Theology: Critical Evaluation on Colossian 1: 15-20.” Kurios 4, no. 1 (11 April 2018): 14. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v4i1.33.
Copyright (c) 2021 Manna Rafflesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.