Tinjauan Teologis Terhadap Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 Dalam   Prinsip Pembalasan

Efesus Suratman

doi:10.38091/man_raf.v7i2.145

Efesus Suratman Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel Indonesia, Jakarta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v7i2.145

Keywords: Theological, Pandemic, Covid-19, Principle of Retaliation

Abstract

Many people expect a good, healthy, prosperous life, do not experience suffering. People who have a prosperous, healthy life, without suffering are usually identified with people who are obedient and fear God, where the concept of fearing God gets blessings and does not get curses, suffering, or other bad things that are often referred to as the principle of retaliation. This principle of retaliation is a common and believed principle from time to time. In wisdom literature, the principle of retaliation is one of the points that need attention. But in fact there are many who are pious, fearing God, whether they experience suffering that is not appropriate. This research approach is qualitative using a theological approach that can be used to understand the gaps that occur, collect data from various literary sources that can be used to collect the material needed, such as books in libraries, Junarl, the web, electronic mass media, etc. . the concept of the principle of retribution cannot be established in general terms and can be stated inaccurately if it is addressed to righteous people, pious people, good people, and suffering children, because the theory stated by the facts that occurs is incompatible and very contradictory.

Abstract View: 489,

pdf Download: 535

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Efesus Suratman, Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel Indonesia, Jakarta

Tenaga Kependidikan Pasca Sarjana Doktoral

References

Andre E. Hill. Survei Perjanjian Lama. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2008.

Biebel, David B. Kebaikan Allah vs penderitaan: suaktu kajian praktis tentang kebaikan Allah dalam penderitaan. Diterjemahkan oleh Soemitro Onggosandojo. 1 ed. Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2008.

Brueggemann, Walter. Teologi Perjanjian Lama: Kesaksian, Tangkisan, Pembelaan. Maumere: Ledalero, 2009.

Christina, Endah. “Pandemi Covid-19 Adalah 666?” Logia: Jurnal Teologi Pentakosta 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.37731/log.v1i2.40.

David J. A. Clines. Job 1-20, Word Biblical Commentary. Dallas: Word, 1989.

Earecson Tada, Joni. Hikmat Seumur Hidup menikmati Cara Tuhan menyembuhkan Anda. Jakarta: Light Publishing, 2009.

Edward C. Hutchinson. “Influenza Virus,” Trends in Microbiology, 2018.

Firth, David G., dan and Lindsay "Wilson. EXPLORING OLD TESTAMENT WISDOM. England: Literature and themes, 2016.

Gaurav Das. Nabanita Mukherjee, and Surajit Ghosh, “Neurological Insights of COVID-19 Pandemic. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 2020.

Gerhard Von Rad. Old Testament Theology vol 2. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.

Gordon D.Fee dan Douglas Struart. Hermeneutik bagaimana menafsirkan Firman Tuhan dengan Tepat. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2001.

Hadi, Suprayoga. “Pengurangan Risiko Pandemi Covid-19 Secara Partisipatif: Suatu Tinjauan Ketahanan Nasional terhadap Bencana.” Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning 4, no. 2 (2020): 177–90. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.109.

Hadiwitanto, Handi. “Metode Kuantitatif dalam Teologi Praktis.” GEMA TEOLOGIKA 2, no. 1 (28 April 2017): 1. https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2017.21.291.

Hill, Andrew E. Survei Perjanjian Lama. Edisi Revisi. 3 ed. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2013.

Hubbard. The New Bible Dictionary. California: World Pub, 1991.

Iswinarno, Chandra. “Pendeta di Batam Meninggal Terkena Corona, Puluhan Jemaat Jalani Karantina.” Www.suara.com. Suara.Com, 23 Maret 2020. https://www.suara.com/news/2020/03/23/073209/pendeta-di-batam-meninggal-terkena-corona-puluhan-jemaat-jalani-karantina?page=all.

Iwan Setiawan Elyon. The unstoppable Force for Prosperity (memahami kemakmuran sebagai Tradisi dalam kerajaan Allah). Yogyakarta: Andi, 2014.

J. Clifford, Richard. Proverbs: A Commentary. Louisville: Westminster John Konx Press, 1999.

Jacqueline Martin. The English Legal System. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005.

Jerome D. Quinn. “The Scriptures of Merit,” in Justification by Faith". Minneapolis: Augs-burg, 1985.

La Sor, William Sanford, David Allan Hubbard, Frederic Wm Bush, Lisda T. Gamadhi, dan Lily W. Tjiputra. Pengantar Perjanjian Lama 2: Sastra dan Nubuat, 1994.

Lambe-Sangka, Hermin. Kesaksian Seorang Martir Rumah Seratus Jendela. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2001.

Livana, PH, Resa Hadi Suwoso, Terri Febrianto, Dani Kushindarto, dan Firman Aziz. “Dampak pandemi COVID-19 bagi perekonomian masyarakat desa.” Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences 1, no. 1 (2020): 37–48.

Maryani, Sri, I Gusti Ayu Oka Netrawati, dan I Wayan Nuada. “Pendemi Covid-19 dan Implementasinya pada Perekonomian NTB.” Jurnal Binawakya 14, no. 11 (2020): 3497–3508. https://doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v14i10.573

McGinnis, Claire Mathews, Dale C. Allison, Walter Brueggemann, Tod Linafelt, T Desmond Alexander, David W Baker, James Barr, dkk. “Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament.” Journal of Biblical Literature, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199204540.003.0007.

Meno Soebagjo. Hormat Kepada TUHAN Dalam Sistem Pendidikan Kebijaksanaan Israel Kuno. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Widyaiswara Indonesia, 1994.

N, N. “Virus Corona (Covid-19).” News.google.com. Goggle Berita, 29 Desember 2020. https://news.google.com/covid19/map?hl=id&gl=ID&ceid=ID%3Aid.

Pakpahan, Gernaida, Sekolah Tinggi, dan Teologi Bethel. “Kecemasan Mahasiswa STT Bethel Indonesia terhadap Covid-19” 3, no. 1 (2020): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.32490/didaktik.v3i1.35

Rene Girard. The idea of retribution [is] an essential aspect of every system of mythological representation [and it] dominates primitive religion" (Job: The Victim of His People. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1987.

Richard J. Clifford. WISDOM LITERATURE IN MESOPOTAMIA AND ISRAEL. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2007.

Roy B. Zuck. A Biblical Theology Of The Old Testament. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2005.

S. Kushner, Harold. When Bad Things Happen To Good People. New York: Avon Books, 1983.

Sharon N. DeWitte. ““Setting the Stage for Medieval Plague: Pre-Black Death Trends in Survival and Mortality.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2015.

Sina, Peter Garlans. “Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Di Era Pandemi Covid-19.” Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) 12, no. 2 (2020): 239–54. https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v12i2.2697.

Sri Sagita K, Nafilah. “Awal Mula Wabah COVID-19 di Wuhan Diklaim Berasal dari Makanan Beku Impor.” Health.detik.com. Detik Health, 12 Agustus 2020. https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-5286363/awal-mula-wabah-covid-19-di-wuhan-diklaim-berasal-dari-makanan-beku-impor.

Susanto, Yusak Noven. “Pandangan Teologis Tentang Kehendak Bebas Manusia dan Relevansinya dengan kehidupan Orang Percaya Saat Ini.” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53, no. 9 (2017): 1689–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Tallo, Johan. “Sri Mulyani: Corona Beri 3 Dampak Besar ke Ekonomi Indonesia.” Www.liputan6.com. Liputan 6, 30 Juni 2020. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4292763/sri-mulyani-corona-beri-3-dampak-besar-ke-ekonomi-indonesia.

Took Hammond. Kunci Kekayaan. Jakarta: Light Publishing, 2005.

Valerisha, Anggia, dan Marshell Adi Putra. “Pandemi Global Covid-19 Dan Problematika Negara-Bangsa: Transparansi Data Sebagai Vaksin Socio-Digital?” Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 0, no. 0 (2020): 131–37. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v0i0.3871.131-137.

Wahono, S.W. Di sini kutemukan: petunjuk mempelajari dan mengajarkan alkitab. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 1986.

Walter Brueggemann. Teologi Perjanjian Lama: Kesaksian, Tangkisan, Pembelaan. Maumere: Ledalero, 2009.

Yap Wei Fong, Ny. Pedoman lengkap pendalaman Alkitab. Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2002.