ARGUMENTASI FILSAFAT-TEOLOGIS TERHADAP MAKNA ELEMEN ROTI DAN ANGGUR PERJAMUAN KUDUS DALAM SEJARAH GEREJA
Abstract
The problem of this article discusses the meaning of the elements of the Holy Communion that have developed in church history. There are diverse views on the elements of the Lord's Supper that influence the doctrine of the Lord's Supper. The purpose of this discussion is to explain the philosophical and religious views of the Eastern world surrounding the concept of the elements of the Holy Communion. The method used is literature study. As a result, the meaning of the elements of the Lord's Supper has been influenced by Eastern philosophies and religious views in the early church period, so it is often seen as a change in substance (transubstantiation). The church serves holy communion to reflect faith in remembering Christ's sacrificial work on the cross for the forgiveness of sinners. Believers should be awakened to remember the great work of Christ who was willing to sacrifice for the sake of His people. So every time the congregation receives Holy Communion it should be greeted with faith and receive the service of bread and wine as a symbol of God's presence in the midst of His people. In conclusion, the Holy Communion element is only a sign of faith to remember Christ's work for the salvation of His people, and not as the real body and blood of Christ.
Abstract View: 9,
PDF Download: 7
Downloads
References
Abineno, J. L. Ch. Ibadah Jemaat Dalam Abad-Abad Pertama. Jakarta: BPK, 1985.
Augustan, Hansel. “Eucharistic Ecclesiology: A Reorientation of Evangelical Ecclesiology in the Light of Alexander Schmemann’s Thoughts Eklesiologi Ekaristi: Reorientasi Eklesiologi Evangelikal Dalam Terang Pemikiran Alexander Schmemann.” Veritas 2, no. 2 (2023): 335–51.
Avila, Angga. “Totus Christus, Kenosis, and Eucharist: A New Ecclesiological Imagination.” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan 21, no. 2 (2022): 195–209. https://doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v21i2.587.
Berkhof dan Enklaar. Sejarah Gereja. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2015.
Bernadette, Phoebe. “Tinjauan Terhadap Fenomena Substitusi Roti Dan Anggur Dalam Perjamuan Kudus Daring Menurut Pandangan Calvinis Dan Zwinglian.” Consilium: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan 23, no. 1 (2021): 1–15.
Brow, Robert. Asal Mula Agama. Edited by Ruth Rahmat. Bandung: Tonis, 1986.
Drane, John. Memahami Perjanjian Baru. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2006.
Hill, Daniel L. “Tokens of Presence: Second-Personal Presence and Baptistic Accounts of the Eucharist.” Pro Ecclesia: A Journal of Catholic and Evangelical Theology 31, no. 1 (2022): 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/10638512211050938.
Honig, A.G. Ilmu Agama. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2005.
Istodor, George. “The Sacrament of the Eucharist as a Real, Mysterious and Personal Union of the Savior Jesus Christ with the Human Being Transfigured in Subject of Sacrifice.” International Journal of Orthodox Theology 7, no. 3 (2016): 130–53.
Jessica. “The Lord’s Supper Revisited: The Absence of Agape Context in the Lord’s Supper Today.” Indonesian Journal of Theology 10, no. 2 (2022): 168–90.
Kristanto, Billy. “Calvin Dan Potensi Pemikirannya Bagi Ibadah Kristen Calvin and the Potential of His Thought for Christian Worship.” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan 2, no. 2 (2020): 119–33.
Lane, Tony. Runtur Pijar: Sejarah Pemikiran Kristen. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2015.
Limbuk, Gustian. “Kajian Biblika Tentang Makna Roti Dan Anggur Dalam Perjamuan Kudus Berdasarkan Matius 26 : 26-29 Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengajaran Perjamuan Kudus Dalam Gereja.” Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologia Jaffray Makassar, 2020, 26–29.
Lohrmann, Martin J. “The Lutheran Reformation, the Lord’s Supper, and Digital Worship.” Currents in Theology and Mission 50, no. 1 (2023): 24–27.
Lohse, Bernhard. Pengantar Sejarah Dogma Kristen. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2015.
Maggi, Sri Putri Dagang. “Tinjaun Teologi Kontekstual Terhadap Penggunaan Olahan Sopi Dalam Pelaksanaan Perjamuan Kudus Di GMIT, Jemaat Elim Dadibira, Alor, NTT.” Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, 2022. https://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/25791.
Mailoa, Williams Bill. “Bahasa Sebagai Media Sakramentalitas Dalam Sakramen Perjamuan Kudus Berdasarkan Teori Elemen Ritual Ronald Grimes” 9, no. 2 (2025): 373–92.
Naat, Dominggus E. “Tinjauan Teologis-Dogmatis Tentang Sakramen Dalam Pelayanan Gerejawi.” Pengarah: Jurnal Teologi Kristen 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.36270/pengarah.v2i1.18.
Nggebu, Sostenis. Totalitas Dalam Menulis: Kiat-Kiat Penelitian Teologis Untuk Menulis Tugas Kuliah, Artikel Jurnal Dan Buku Rohani. Edited by Ridwan Sutedja. Bandung: Biji Sesawi, 2022.
Nggebu, Sostenis, Retno Setiyaningsih, Okki Natanael, Richard Hanny Matheos, and Agustinus Hosea Legi. “Memperkenalkan Makna Perjamuan Kudus Dalam Pandangan Zwingli.” Cultivation 8, no. 1 (2024): 182–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46965/jtc.v8i1.2302.
Nitrik, G.C., and B.J. Boland. Dogmatika Masa Kini. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 1990.
Pritchard, E .E. E. Teori Agama-Agama Primitif. Yogyakarta: PLP2M, 1984.
Purwantoro, Bambang. “Spiritualitas Pengharapan Orang Percaya: Implikasi Dan Refleksi Sekte-Sekte Yahudi: Khasidim, Makkabe Dan Essena.” Pambelum; Jurnal Teologi 3, no. 1 (2011): 22–34.
Raharjo, Bernardus Teguh, and Firalen Vianney Ngantung. “Menghayati Kehadiran Riil Kristus, Tubuh Dan Darah-Nya, Dalam Perayaan Ekaristi.” Media (Jurnal Filsafat Dan Teologi) 1, no. 1 (2020): 65–83. https://doi.org/10.53396/media.v1i1.7.
Shalomita, Amanda. “Perjamuan Kudus Dalam 1 Korintus 11:27-30 Terhadap Sikap Beribadah Jemaat Tuhan.” Excelsis Deo: Jurnal Teologi, Misiologi, Dan Pendidikan 6, no. 2 (2022): 209–18. https://doi.org/10.51730/ed.v6i2.110.
Simon, John Christianto. “Pemikiran Filsafat John Calvin Tentang Manusia Dan Relevansinya Hingga Di Era Pandemi.” Jurnal Teologi (Juteolog)) 2, no. 1 (2021): 34–59.
Suu, Diana Tereisya, Ricky Donald Montang, Jean Anthoni, Fakultas Teologi, Program Studi, Teologi Universitas, Kristen Papua, et al. “Congregation’s Understanding Of The Holy Communio.” Eirene 10, no. 1 (2025): 1–18.
Tengker, Garry Robert M. “Tinjauan Sakramentologis Terhadap Pemahaman Kehadiran Kristus Dalam Perjamuan Kudus Di Gereja Tiberias Indonesia: Transubstansiasi, Konsubstansiasi, Atau Lambang?” Ritornera Jurnal Teologi Pentakosta Indonesia 04, no. 03 (2024): 179–87.
Tinambunan, Edison R. L. “Nalar Dan Iman Dalam Kehidupan Beragama: Dikotomi Atau Harmoni.” Kurios: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 6, no. 1 (2020): 157–72. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v6i1.122.
Walter A. Elwell. The Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. Michigan: Baker Academic, 2001.
Yulia, Tantri, and Simon Tjujun Setiawan. “Spiritualitas Jemaat Dan Ketahanan Iman Di Masa Krisis Sosial: Perspektif Teologi Pastoral.” Manna Rafflesia 12, no. 1 (2025): 284–300.
Copyright (c) 2026 Manna Rafflesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

